Tenant screening is the best way to protect your rental property, so kudos to you for asking this question.
First and foremost, you need to know that tenant screening is straightforward at its core – as a landlord, you’re required to accept the first applicant who meets your criteria. But what is tenant screening criteria, and how should you define it?
Your tenant screening criteria is a list of qualifications based on empirical evidence. In other words, it’s a set of requirements that help you choose an applicant who’s going to pay rent on time and treat your property well based on data. Tenant screening is NOT an area where you should rely on your gut; that can get you in major trouble with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Why? Well, tenant screening is one of the interactions between a landlord and renters that can easily slip into fair housing violation territory if you’re not mindful and procedural in your approach.
If you didn’t know, the Fair Housing Act protects those in pursuit of housing from undue discrimination based on seven classes (on a national level – your local area may have additional protected classes):
- Race
- Color
- National Origin
- Religion
- Sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation)
- Familial Status
- Disability
That means that you can’t ban applicants from your rental based on these characteristics – and it also means you have to be thoughtful about what your tenant screening requirements are to ensure no one is disadvantaged through the process.
When we talk about tenant screening, there are some tried-and-true starting points to consider, such as requiring:
But what about criminal history? And eviction history? Can you blanket ban anyone who has a criminal background or evictions on their record?
The answer is no, you can’t – check out our webinar on crime, evictions, and tenant screening to learn more!